< 2019년 세계 HIV/AIDS 현황 >
○ 2019년 3800만명이 감염자로 살고있음 (오차범위 3160만 ~ 4450만)
○ 2019년 세계적으로 170만명이 새로 감염되었음 (오차범위 120만 ~ 220만)
○ 2019년 약 69만명이 AIDS관련 질환으로 사망함 (오차범위 50만 ~ 97만)
○ 새로운 HIV 감염은 1998년 이후 40% 떨어졌음
GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS
25.4 million [24.5 million–25.6 million] people were accessing antiretroviral therapy in 2019.
38.0 million [31.6 million–44.5 million] people globally were living with HIV in 2019.
1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] people became newly infected with HIV in 2019.
690 000 [500 000–970 000] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2019.
75.7 million [55.9 million–100 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic.
32.7 million [24.8 million–42.2 million] people have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic.
People living with HIV
In 2019, there were 38.0 million [31.6 million–44.5 million] people living with HIV.
- 36.2 million [30.2 million–42.5 million] adults.
- 1.8 million [1.3 million–2.2 million] children (0–14 years).
81% [68–95%] of all people living with HIV knew their HIV status.
About 7.1 million people did not know that they were living with HIV.
People living with HIV accessing antiretroviral therapy
As of the end of 2019, 25.4 million [24.5 million–25.6 million] people were accessing antiretroviral therapy, up from 6.4 million [5.9 million–6.4 million] in 2009.
In 2019, 67% [54–79%] of all people living with HIV were accessing treatment.
- 68% [54–80%] of adults aged 15 years and older living with HIV had access to treatment, as did 53% [36–64%] of children aged 0–14 years.
- 73% [60-86%] of female adults aged 15 years and older had access to treatment; however, just 61% [48-74%] of male adults aged 15 years and older had access.
85% [63–100%] of pregnant women living with HIV had access to antiretroviral medicines to prevent transmission of HIV to their child in 2019.
New HIV infections
New HIV infections have been reduced by 40% since the peak in 1998.
- In 2019, around 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] people were newly infected with HIV, compared to 2.8 million [2.0 million–3.7 million] people in 1998.
Since 2010, new HIV infections have declined by 23%, from 2.1 million [1.6 million–2.9 million] to 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] in 2019.
- Since 2010, new HIV infections among children have declined by 52%, from 310 000 [200 000–500 000] in 2010 to 150 000 [94 000–240 000] in 2019.